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Tholos de El Romeral, Antequera

Built using a post-and-lintel technique

Tholos de el Romeral, Antequera

“The centuries whisper their story through the stones of Tholos de El Romeral, a timeless witness to our past.”

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Tholos de El Romeral: Monumental Prehistoric Craftsmanship

Step back 3,800 years on the outskirts of Antequera, and you'll find yourself face-to-face with the Tholos de El Romeral. This prehistoric burial monument from the early Bronze Age proves that Andalusian architects already knew what they were doing. Massive stones, clever construction techniques, and an impressive design make this site a piece of architectural ingenuity that would leave even today’s builders wide-eyed.

What sets the Tholos apart from its neighbors

While Dolmen de Menga and Dolmen de Viera favor massive stone blocks and linear structures, El Romeral goes for rounded forms and a long corridor. The structure consists of a narrow passageway leading to a large circular chamber. From there, a short path continues to a second, smaller chamber. Both rooms are covered using a technique that’s ingenious yet surprisingly straightforward.

Built without arches—but full of logic

Arches didn’t exist in 1800 BC, so the builders found another way. Using a technique that gradually layers stones closer together, they created a closing dome without a single arch. The result? Circular burial chambers that were not only functional but solid enough to survive for thousands of years.

Not everything is mega-sized

If you think megalithic means “the bigger the stone, the better,” El Romeral might surprise you. Instead of working with huge blocks, the builders used smaller stones laid in horizontal layers (mampostería). Practical and efficient—especially if you don’t have a crane on hand.

From sugar cane to UNESCO status

In 1986, the region of Andalusia purchased the site from the Sociedad Azucarera Antequerana, a former sugar company. Four million pesetas changed hands, and since then, the regional government has preserved the site. Rightly so—because along with Menga and Viera, El Romeral was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016. That’s 38 centuries of craftsmanship officially recognized for eternity.

Tips

Other fun attractions in the area include: El Torcal, Tholos de El Romeral, Museo de la Ciudad... | turismo

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