Between Écija and Herrera, province of Sevilla rises the Arab fortress of Alhonoz. Strategically placed, once surrounded by a lively Moorish settlement that survived until the Reconquest. Today, it’s the most important archaeological site in the area, filled with well-preserved remains that offer a glimpse into medieval life.

Medieval powerhouse

The fortress was built in the 14th and 15th centuries, when the border with the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada lay just fifty kilometres away. Back then, Alhonoz played a key role in defending the region. In the 15th century, the settlement shrank, but the fortress remained important. The town of Écija even paid for its upkeep and stationed troops there.

Four towers and a proud keep

The fortress is square-shaped, about 24 metres on each side. Each corner is reinforced with a square tower. On the western wall stands the keep, a massive rectangular tower with thick walls that dominate the rest of the structure. The outer defensive wall, the barbican, has disappeared, but the sturdy core still stands strong.

From war to quiet

During the war with Granada, Alhonoz even served as the camp of Prince Ferdinand, right before the conquest of Antequera in 1410. When Granada finally fell in 1492, Alhonoz lost its military purpose. Without soldiers or maintenance, the fortress fell into decay—but its history stood the test of time.

Cultural heritage with weight

Today, the fortress of Alhonoz is recognized as a Bien de Interés Cultural (BIC), an official status highlighting its historical importance. A silent witness of power, conflict, and medieval ingenuity in the Andalusian landscape.

(c) photo and source: www.turismosevilla.org