Castillo de Zalia: A History of Conquests and Legends

The Castillo de Zalia, located in the region of La Axarquía, has a fascinating history dating back to the 12th century. This imposing castle originally served as the leadership center for the surrounding farms and as a strategic defensive stronghold for the region. Over the centuries, the castle has undergone various conquests and events, making it an important landmark for history enthusiasts.

Strategic Location and Importance in History

The geographical location of Castillo de Zalia was of great importance in the Middle Ages. The castle was situated between the coast and the high plains of Granada, near the Alcaucín River and the Boquete de Zafarraya cave. This location played a crucial role during the uprising of Umar Ibn Hafsun against the Emirate of Córdoba. The castle was first documented in 909, during the turbulent years of the civil war, and gained more prominence after the conquest by Castilian troops in 1485.

The Castle Through the Centuries

After the conquest in 1485, when Castilian troops took the castle, plans were made for its redevelopment. Unfortunately, these plans were never carried out, causing the castle to partially fall into disrepair. Despite this, it still retains an impressive appearance. It is considered one of the oldest remnants of fortifications to be found in Europe, and experts even speculate that the original construction might have been built by the Phoenicians. Later, the castle was adapted by various civilizations, including the Arabs and, later, the Christians.

The Legend of Zalia and the Bishop

According to an old legend, the castle is named after Queen Zalia, who, according to tradition, would descend daily to the river to bathe. Additionally, a Christian legend tells the story of the Bishop of Málaga, Salia Patricio, who came to the village to convert the inhabitants but failed in his mission. As punishment, the ground was said to open, and serpents emerged, attacking the villagers, which led to the depopulation of the village.

Castillo de Zalia Today

In 1985, the Castillo de Zalia was declared a Cultural Heritage site of Andalusia, and it remains a fascinating destination for history and culture lovers. The ruins provide an impression of the former power and strategic significance of this fort. Although the castle is in a state of decay today, it offers an excellent opportunity to reflect on the rich history of the region.